2014年11月13日 星期四

week4 - Malaysia Airlines. MH17. shot down. Ukraine

Where are the bodies, MH17 families ask

BY ANTHONY DEUTSCH AND THOMAS ESCRITT
AMSTERDAM Tue Nov 11, 2014 3:50pm EST

Daisy Oehlers and Bryce Fredriksz, a Dutch couple in their early 20s, were sitting near the left wing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 on their way to a holiday in Bali, when “high energy objects” - as officials later called them - struck the plane over eastern Ukraine.

Their bodies were torn apart and scattered across miles of the conflict zone below.

Three months later, Daisy's cousin Robby checked into a cheap hotel in Donetsk to start searching the area for any trace of his relatives. "There was a crater from a rocket impact just next to the nose part of the aeroplane,” he said. “I found a blue suitcase. It wasn't hers.”

Oehlers, a singer, and the relatives of as many as 50 other victims are growing increasingly frustrated by the fact that the authorities have not helped them trace loved ones lost on July 17, when the flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur was shot out of the sky.

All 298 passengers and crew - two-thirds of them Dutch – were killed. The Dutch government, a leading Russian trading partner, still hesitates to call it an attack.

Attempts to recover parts of the aircraft and human remains have repeatedly been called off due to fighting on the ground. Families also say the Dutch government is not giving them enough information. One law firm has said it is preparing to sue the government for negligence over its handling of the case.

Bryce and Daisy’s relatives have Bryce’s foot and part of a bone for Daisy, but no more. Relatives of nine people on board the Boeing 777 have no remains at all. Some families are waiting for enough body parts to hold funerals.

“How much do you need?” asked Oehlers. “30 percent? 40 percent?"

He spent three days searching the site between Donetsk and Luhansk, the rebel-held eastern Ukrainian towns that have been flashpoints in the conflict, and took a TV crew to draw attention to his family’s mounting anger. He said he saw signs of bombardment on the field, where stray dogs wandered. Winter is approaching. As fighting persists, the families’ hopes diminish.

"You just wonder; what are they doing?” he said of the authorities. “If it was another country, they’d just grab their stuff and head out there. I don’t know what the spirit of Dutch politics is, but I think they are too soft.”

HELD TO ACCOUNT

The Dutch are conducting two parallel investigations: one into the cause of the crash, and a criminal inquiry - the single largest in Dutch history. There are now 100 Dutch law enforcement officials involved in that case, including 10 prosecutors, said spokesman Wim de Bruin.

But no forensic investigators have made it to the crash site. That makes the recovery of evidence nearly impossible.

Washington says it has intelligence that overwhelmingly backs the theory that the plane was shot down by a missile fired by pro-Russian separatists. Russia denies any involvement.

Many Dutch also believe the plane was downed by rebels using missiles provided by Moscow. But their leaders, mindful of the country’s heavy reliance on Russian energy, have never assigned blame. Prime Minister Mark Rutte has called on Russian President Vladimir Putin to assert his influence over the rebels.

Pieter Omtzigt, legislator with the opposition Christian Democratic Appeal party and a member of the foreign affairs committee, says the government is not being open enough.

He submitted a list of 43 questions about the disaster, of which he said 29 went unanswered, including one about Russian and Ukrainian cooperation and whether crash investigators had access to key U.S. intelligence.

"On all these questions, we haven't had an answer," he told Reuters in an interview. "I want to see full proof - if you kill 298 people you have to be held accountable."

  

“COME GET ME!”

The challenges facing the Dutch investigators are extreme.

The closest comparison is the bombing of Pan Am flight 103, over Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988, which killed 254 people. The investigation, conducted in peacetime Scotland, took three years, during which 4 million pieces of evidence were recovered from a crash site spanning 2,000 sq km (770 sq miles). It took a decade to go to trial.

"We searched rivers, lochs and reservoirs and recovered many personal effects, pieces of aircraft and debris, as well as other much more difficult 'recoveries' I'd rather not go into here," said one police diver involved in the search.

Even then, the trial of two Libyan intelligence agents, at a specially constituted Scottish court in a disused Dutch military base, secured only one conviction. To this day, many relatives are convinced that the man eventually convicted was innocent.

In the Netherlands, Rutte is under growing pressure: his popularity has dropped since the MH17 crash.

Silene Fredriksz, Bryce’s 51-year-old mother, said she is having difficulty sleeping. "It is simply taking too long," she said. "I hear him call: 'come get me!'"

(Edited by Sara Ledwith)

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/11/us-ukraine-mh17-bodies-idUSKCN0IV1NJ20141111

Structure of the Lead:
WHO- not given
WHEN- not given
WHAT- Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 was shot
WHERE- Ukraine
HOW- not given
WHY- not given

Keywords:
1.         scatter : 分散
2.         negligence : 疏忽
3.         mount : 登上
4.         bombardment : 砲擊
5.         diminish : 減少

6.         prosecutor : 檢察官

2014年11月5日 星期三

week3 - University of California. Santa Barbara. Elliot Rodger

EXCLUSIVE: Santa Barbara Killer Smiled Before Shooting, Survivor Says
May 30, 2014
By CECILIA VEGA, CASSIDY GARD, JIM VOJTECH, ERIN KEOHANE and TARA BERARDI CECILIA VEGAMore From Cecilia » Correspondent via GOOD MORNING AMERICA

Bianca de Kock remembers his smile.

The University of California, Santa Barbara student was walking with two of her Tri Delta sisters, headed to their sorority house last Friday, May 23.

A black BMW came out of nowhere, the car window down. The man inside – Elliot Rodger – had a “smirky, grimacy smile” across his face, de Kock said.

“He wanted to do this,” she said in an exclusive interview with ABC News. “He looked happy about it.”

After smiling, he opened fire. De Kock was hit five times, the bullets piercing her arm and chest, some grazing her body. She was released from the hospital Monday and is back home in Alameda, California, with her family.

“It didn’t seem real,” de Kock, 20, said.

Initially, she thought they were rubber bullets or fireworks. “And then I realized I’m bleeding, I’m in pain,” she said.

Of the three sorority sisters, de Kock is the only one who survived the attack. Freshman Veronika Weiss, 19, was a sports buff and math whiz. Katie Cooper, 22, was about to graduate with a degree in art history.

Weiss and Cooper represent two of the six people Rodger killed in the rampage, with de Kock and 12 others injured. De Kock misses her friends.

“They were both two very incredible, beautiful people. And that’s how I want them remembered,” she said.

De Kock wasn’t the only victim who saw Rodger smiling while pulling the trigger. Dylan Fontillas, 20, told ABC News on Saturday that the shooter "almost kind of had a smirk like he was excited about it or he was happy about it.”

Fontillas was forced to hit the floor inside the IV Mart where Christopher Michaels-Martinez was killed.

As de Kock lay on the grass, she managed to make a call on her cellphone – to her mother, Sharrese.

“I’ve been shot. I don’t know what happened. It’s crazy,” she said. “But I love you. I love you so much … I’m afraid I’m going to die,” she said.

Student Kyle Sullivan was walking home from the frat house where he was pledging when he heard the gunfire, rapid shots in succession.

"I was in the middle of the street. And I didn't actually see the shooting. But, I mean, it was loud as could possibly be," Sullivan said.

Sullivan searched for a police officer and brought the officer to the wounded student. Then he lay down by de Kock’s side, comforting the stranger.

She was going to be OK, he told her.

De Kock credits Sullivan with saving her life.

“I don’t think I would have made it without any support,” she said, fighting through the tears.

Sullivan said he simply did what came naturally.

"I was just trying to be there for her and just ... and make sure that she would make it through it," Sullivan said.

De Kock’s parents are thankful that their daughter survived, but they’re also disturbed by the incident.

“I’m angry that it happened, you know, that it does happen,” Pieter de Kock told ABC News. “I’m angry that it’s … it’s not changing in this country. We need to change this violence.”

Sharrese de Kock is disappointed that Rodger eluded authorities. “How did he slip through the cracks? It shouldn’t happen,” she said.

Police visited Rodger on a welfare check April 30. Relatives had grown concerned by Rodger’s YouTube videos.

That welfare check included four Sheriff’s deputies and a police officer, along with a dispatcher-in-training – a bigger presence than the two deputies who normally respond on a welfare check. The check included deputies who were familiar with Rodger from a previous case.

Rodger was “shy, timid and polite,” authorities said in a news release.

The 22-year-old said he was having trouble fitting in socially – and the videos were a way of expressing himself, he said.

“Sheriff’s deputies concluded that Rodger was not an immediate threat to himself or others, and that they did not have cause to place him on an involuntary mental health hold, or to enter or search his residents,” the news release states. “Therefore, they did not view the videos or conduct a weapons check on Rodger.”

Rodger’s apartment contained a cache of weapons and a document titled “My Twisted World,” outlining his plans for revenge, a plan he would carry out weeks later.

“If they had demanded to search my room … That would have ended everything,” Rodger wrote in his manifesto.

De Kock is out of the hospital now, surrounded by family – as well as Sullivan.
“We’re going to be bonded forever now,” she says.

She isn’t returning to school to finish the semester. The memories are too fresh, too difficult.

But she says she wants her school to know that she stands in unity with the thousands who gathered for a memorial this week, grieving and chanting, searching for healing and closure.

Inevitably the focus has shifted to Rodger, with people trying to understand why he carried out the attack, whether he could have been stopped, what lessons we can learn from the tragedy. For de Kock, the attention should be reserved for Weiss and Cooper and the other victims.

“I want people to know that all of the lives lost were people,” she said. “They were beautiful, incredible individuals. I want the focus to be on honoring them and not giving the person who did it any recognition.

“I want to share my story,” she added, “and show that there can be positivity in times of darkness.”

http://abcnews.go.com/US/santa-barbara-killer-elliot-rodger-smiled-shooting-survivor/story?id=23923970&page=2

Structure of the Lead:
WHO- Elliot Rodger
WHEN-May 23
WHAT-Rodger killed several people
WHERE-Santa Barbara
HOW-use a gun
WHY-not given

Keywords:
1.           sorority : 婦女聯誼會
2.          pierce : 刺穿
3.          chest : 胸
4.          graze : 擦過
5.          initially : 最初
6.          rampage : 橫衝直撞
7.          elude : 逃避
8.          welfare : 福利
9.          presence : 出席
10.      bond :結合
11.       closure : 結束
12.       inevitably :不可避免地